The simulator makes field loss look dramatic at the marked and advanced settings. Real glaucoma is quieter than that. Damage builds over years, and the brain fills in missing edges so smoothly that most people notice nothing until a large part of the field is gone.
That is why a comprehensive eye exam relies on testing rather than questions alone. Your eye doctor examines the optic nerve, measures eye pressure, and can add visual field testing or retinal imaging when more detail is needed. Glaucoma can be monitored and managed, and finding it early protects more of the sight you have.
Cataracts and macular degeneration behave differently. A cataract changes gradually, and an exam shows how much the lens has clouded and whether a surgical referral is worth discussing. Macular degeneration can be slow, or in its wet form fast, so new central distortion or a sudden dark patch is a reason to be seen promptly rather than at the next routine visit.